British Standard First Aid Kits UK Guide
A properly stocked first aid kit is essential not just for emergencies but also for meeting legal requirements in many UK workplaces. One of the most recognised standards is BS 8599-1, the BSI first aid standard that defines recommended contents for workplace first aid kits based on risk and environment. In this guide, we’ll explain what BS 8599-1 is, why it matters, how to choose the right kit, and how to stay compliant in 2025.
What Is BS 8599-1 and Why Does It Matter in the UK?
The BS 8599-1 standard was introduced by the British Standards Institute (BSI) to provide a unified approach to first aid kit contents UK for workplaces. It helps employers ensure kits are suitable for the number of people and risks present. This standard is not just best practice — it’s often the basis used by inspectors and safety assessors.
According to the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, employers must provide appropriate first aid equipment. While the law doesn’t specify kit contents, BS 8599-1 offers a trusted benchmark for compliance.
Typical Contents of a BS 8599-1 First Aid Kit
BS 8599-1 kits come in Small, Medium, Large, and Travel/Personal sizes. Each is suited to different workplaces and risk levels. Standard items include:
- Sterile dressings in multiple sizes
- Eye pads and eye wash
- Triangular bandages
- Assorted plasters
- Nitrile gloves
- Burn dressings
- Foil blankets
- Shears and tape
- First aid guidance leaflet
Many contents in our 210-piece First Aid Kit meet or exceed BS 8599-1 guidance. For solo or compact needs, see our 160-piece Mini Kit.
How to Choose the Right Kit Size for Your Setting
Choosing the right BS 8599-1 first aid kit depends on staff numbers, activity risk, and work environment. Below is a guide:
| Workplace Type | Kit Size | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Small office (low risk) | Small kit | Under 25 people |
| Medium warehouse | Medium kit | Up to 100 people |
| Large industrial site | Large kit | Over 100 people |
| Mobile workers | Personal kit | Per vehicle or field staff |
Who Needs a BS 8599-1 Kit and Is It Legally Required?
While BS 8599-1 kits are not required by law, they are widely recommended and followed by UK businesses, schools, and organisations to demonstrate compliance with HSE first aid kit requirements. The Health and Safety Executive expects that employers will carry out a risk assessment and provide suitable first aid equipment — and BS 8599-1 is a proven benchmark for doing just that.
Any business that employs people or welcomes the public should consider BS 8599-1 kits, especially those in:
- Offices and schools
- Construction and manufacturing
- Warehousing and logistics
- Retail and hospitality
- Work vehicles and mobile teams
Using a compliant kit not only helps protect staff and customers, but also provides peace of mind during inspections, audits, or emergency events.
Checking Expiry Dates and Restocking: Best Practice
First aid items expire. Dressings, antiseptics, and eyewash all have shelf lives. Check contents every 6–12 months. For high-use areas, monthly checks may be needed. Expired kits or components should be replaced promptly.
Stay tuned for our upcoming article: “Do First Aid Kits Expire? A Complete Guide for UK Users.”
FAQs
What is BS 8599-1?
It’s a British Standard from BSI defining recommended first aid kit contents for UK workplaces and public settings.
Do I legally need a BS 8599-1 first aid kit?
No, but it helps meet HSE obligations under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981.
What is the difference between BS 8599-1 and a regular first aid kit?
BS 8599-1 kits are risk-assessed and standardised. Generic kits may lack key components or vary in quality.
How do I know which size kit I need?
Assess staff size, risk level, and workplace layout. Use our size table above for guidance.
Do BS 8599-1 kits expire?
The kits don’t expire as a whole, but individual items do. Always check expiry dates and restock as needed.